---
title: Dealing with Difficult Witnesses or Adversaries (As a Woman)
description: Read this blog to learn how to deal with difficult witnesses as a woman.
image: https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hubfs/36419201_s%20(1).jpg
---

[![Goosman Lawfirm](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Goosmannlaw%20October2017/images/Goosmann_Law_Firm_logo_4C-white.png?width=1250&name=Goosmann_Law_Firm_logo_4C-white.png "Goosman Lawfirm")](http://goosmannlaw.com/)

- [COVID-19 Toolbox](https://goosmannlaw.com/covid-19-resource-toolbox/)
- Our Team 
    - [Attorneys](https://goosmannlaw.com/attorneys/)
    - [Non-Attorney Staff](https://http://goosmannlaw.com/non-attorney-staff/)
- Practices & Industries 
    - [Practices](https://goosmannlaw.com/practices/) 
          - [Banking & Finance](https://goosmannlaw.com/banking-finance/)
          - [Bankruptcy, Restructuring & Workouts](https://goosmannlaw.com/bankruptcy-restructuring-workouts/)
          - [Business](https://goosmannlaw.com/business/)
          - [Divorce & Family Law](https://goosmannlaw.com/divorce-family-law/)
          - [Employment](https://goosmannlaw.com/employment-law/)
          - [Environmental, Health & Safety](https://goosmannlaw.com/health-safety/)
          - [Estate Planning](https://trustlawcounsel.com)
          - [Gestational Surrogacy & Adoption](https://goosmannlaw.com/gestational-surrogacy-adoption/)
          - [International Law](http://goosmannlaw.com/international-law/)
          - [Litigation / Trial Law](https://goosmannlaw.com/litigation-trial-law/)
          - [Local Counsel](https://http://goosmannlaw.com/local-counsel/)
          - [Mergers & Acquisitions](https://goosmannlaw.com/mergers-acquisitions/)
          - [Rapid Response](https://goosmannlaw.com/rapid-response/)
    - [Industries](https://goosmannlaw.com/industries/) 
          - [Agribusiness & Cooperatives](https://goosmannlaw.com/agribusiness-cooperatives/)
          - [Construction](https://goosmannlaw.com/construction/)
          - [Cyber Law and Telecommunications](https://goosmannlaw.com/cyber-law/)
          - [Education](https://goosmannlaw.com/education/)
          - [Health Care](https://goosmannlaw.com/health-care/)
          - [Manufacturing](https://goosmannlaw.com/manufacturing-law/)
          - [Multifamily Housing](https://goosmannlaw.com/multifamily-housing-law/)
          - [Non-Profit & Tax Exempt Organizations](https://goosmannlaw.com/non-profit-law/)
          - [Real Estate](https://goosmannlaw.com/real-estate/)
          - [Transportation](https://goosmannlaw.com/transportation/)
          - [Tribal](https://goosmannlaw.com/tribal/)
- Our Firm 
    - [Firm News](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/firm-news)
    - Careers 
          - [Attorneys](https://goosmannlaw.com/careers/attorneys/)
          - [Administration](https://goosmannlaw.com/careers/administration/)
          - [Internships](https://goosmannlaw.com/careers/internships/)
    - [Client Testimonials and Results](https://goosmannlaw.com/our-firm/client-testimonials-and-results/)
    - [Culture, Diversity, and Community](https://http://goosmannlaw.com/our-firm/culture-diversity-and-community/)
    - [Women-Owned Business](https://goosmannlaw.com/our-firm/women-owned-business/)
    - [Associations & Memberships](https://goosmannlaw.com/associations-memberships/)
    - [Firm History](https://goosmannlaw.com/firm-history/)
- Blogs 
    - [CEO Law Review](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/ceo-on-your-side)
    - [Construction Lawyer](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/construction-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [Cyber Lawyer](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/cyber-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [Deal Maker](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/deal-maker-on-your-side)
    - [Divorce Docket](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/divorce-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [Food for Thought](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/agricultural-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [HR Legal Insider](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/human-resources-on-your-side)
    - [Law Doc](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/health-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [Paralegal Review](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/paralegal-review/)
    - [Real Estate Lawyer](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/real-estate-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [Risky Business](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/risk-manager-on-your-side)
    - [The Banker’s Suit](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/banking-lawyer-on-you-side)
    - [Trial Law Review](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side)
    - [Trust Law Counsel](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/estate-planning-laywer-on-your-side)
- Resources 
    - [COVID-19 Resource Toolbox](https://goosmannlaw.com/covid-19-resource-toolbox/)
    - [Podcast](http://podcast.goosmannlaw.com/)
    - [Videos](https://goosmannlaw.com/videos/)
    - [FREE eBooks & Tools](https://goosmannlaw.com/free-ebooks-tools/)
- Contact Us 
    - [Office Locations](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/) 
          - [Sioux City Law Firm](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/sioux-city-law-firm/)
          - [Sioux Falls Law Firm](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/sioux-falls-law-firm/)
          - [Omaha Law Firm](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/omaha-law-firm/)
          - [Spirit Lake & Spencer Law Firms](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/spirit-lake-and-spencer-law-firm/)
          - [Real Estate Closings Office](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/real-estate-closing-office/)
    - [Submit a Testimonial](https://goosmannlaw.com/submit-a-testimonial/)
    - [Sign Up for Our Newsletter](https://goosmannlaw.com/sign-up-for-our-newsletter/)
    - [Pay Online](https://goosmannlaw.com/pay-online-3/)
- [  (855) 843-4531](tel:855-843-4531)

![](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hubfs/Blog_Images/Lockbox%20Lawyer/close-button.png)

[tel:855-THE-GLF1](tel:855-THE-GLF1)

[Female Attorney](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/female-attorney)

# [Dealing with Difficult Witnesses or Adversaries (As a Woman)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/dealing-with-difficult-witnesses-or-adversaries-as-a-woman)

 By [Goosmann Law Team](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/author/goosmann-law-team)   |  1, November 2018 

[READ NOW](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/dealing-with-difficult-witnesses-or-adversaries-as-a-woman) <https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.goosmannlaw.com%2Ftrial-lawyer-on-you-side%2Fdealing-with-difficult-witnesses-or-adversaries-as-a-woman> <http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.goosmannlaw.com%2Ftrial-lawyer-on-you-side%2Fdealing-with-difficult-witnesses-or-adversaries-as-a-woman> <https://www.twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.goosmannlaw.com%2Ftrial-lawyer-on-you-side%2Fdealing-with-difficult-witnesses-or-adversaries-as-a-woman> <https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.goosmannlaw.com%2Ftrial-lawyer-on-you-side%2Fdealing-with-difficult-witnesses-or-adversaries-as-a-woman> 

[Read Post](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/dealing-with-difficult-witnesses-or-adversaries-as-a-woman#article)

[![](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Logos/Logo1.jpg?width=60&name=Logo1.jpg)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/author/goosmann-law-team) 

[Goosmann Law Team](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/author/goosmann-law-team)

 Tags: [Female Attorney](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/female-attorney)

Female lawyers face different challenges.  Early in my career, I was speaking with several female colleagues about a particular type of difficult witness or adversary: the one who makes inappropriate, gender-based comments.  We’ve all been there.  Admittedly, when asked how I dealt with that situation, I said that I follow my first instinct, which is to brush it off, to ignore it, to move on.  But these women challenged me to confront the situation, arguing that this behavior will not improve unless we do.

The American Bar Association has confronted this problem.  In 2016, the ABA approved a change to the Model Rules of Professional Conduct that makes it an ethical violation for attorneys to harass or discriminate in the course of their practices.  Under the new version of Model Rule 8.4, it is professional misconduct for a lawyer to

engage in conduct that the lawyer knows or reasonably should know is harassment or discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, national origin, ethnicity, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status or socioeconomic status in conduct related to the practice of law.

The comments to this Rule specifically define the prohibited conduct to include “harmful verbal or physical conduct that manifests bias or prejudice towards others.”  Under this Rule, one might argue, calling a female attorney “honey, sweetheart, or dear,” commenting on her need to take breaks from a hearing or deposition to use a breast pump, or relating her aggressiveness to her menstrual cycle constitutes unethical and sanctionable misconduct.  In more recent years, several states have debated whether to incorporate this change into their professional rules – with mixed results.

The ABA rightly recognizes the corrosive effect of this behavior.  First, this behavior demeans and undermines female attorneys to whom it is directed – which, in many cases, is precisely the reason that the comments are made, even if those engaging in the behavior do not realize it.  Many factors lead to the attrition of female lawyers, but this behavior certainly doesn’t help make the practice of law a welcoming place for women.  Also, and just as significantly, this behavior affects the way that juries and others in the courtroom perceive the lawyer, her client, her arguments, and the case – thus undermining the fundamental fairness of the justice system.

The real question for many is how to effectively address this behavior.  On one end of the spectrum, some women will prefer to do what my first instincts told me:  ignore it.  On the other end, some women will challenge the offender “on the mat.”  For many, traveling that road is difficult.  They risk inviting the familiar “Oh, lighten up” response or even endangering a professional relationship.  One suggested way to confront the offender is to repeat and pose what was said as a question, perhaps even feigning uncertainty whether you heard the comment.  In other words, “I’m sorry, did you just call me sweatheart?”  The hope is that, when the offender hears the comment repeated, he will realize his mistake, apologize, and try to do better.  If that doesn’t work, a more direct approach may be warranted, particularly if the behavior is severe or repeated.

It is important, with any difficult witness or adversary, to remember the words of Justice Neil Gorsuch: “There is a such thing as discovery karma.”  If the comment is made in writing or on the record, or if the behavior persists, the judge or jury will eventually learn about it, and, when they do, their tactics will not help them. For questions, call one of our Sioux Falls, Sioux City, or Omaha attorneys today. 

[![CONTACT US](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/489404/1a4a50da-853d-4000-8658-67aee359e330.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/489404/1a4a50da-853d-4000-8658-67aee359e330)

### Select Different CTA for each Post from Blog Editor

[![New Call-to-action](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/489404/a8cefc17-3b9d-4de0-89cd-e60a64752422.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/489404/a8cefc17-3b9d-4de0-89cd-e60a64752422)

### Subscribe Our Blog

Thanks for submission!!

- Recent
- Popular

### Posts by Topic

- [Litigation & Trial (141)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/litigation-trial)
- [Litigation News and Insights (29)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/litigation-news-and-insights)
- [Firm News (15)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/firm-news)
- [Construction News and Insights (14)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/construction-news-and-insights)
- [Business News and Insights (6)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/business-news-and-insights)
- [trademark (6)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/trademark)
- [COVID-19 (5)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/covid-19)
- [CEO (4)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/ceo)
- [Employment Litigation (4)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/employment-litigation)
- [Intellectual Property (4)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/intellectual-property)
- [Copyright Law (3)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/copyright-law)
- [Depositions (3)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/depositions)
- [Employment Law (3)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/employment-law)
- [Lawsuit (3)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/lawsuit)
- [Business Litigation (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/business-litigation)
- [Confidentiality (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/confidentiality)
- [Divorce & Family Law (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/divorce-family-law)
- [Federal Rules (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/federal-rules)
- [Filing a Lawsuit (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/filing-a-lawsuit)
- [Insurance (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/insurance)
- [Mediation (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/mediation)
- [Starting A Lawsuit (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/starting-a-lawsuit)
- [Transportation (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/transportation)
- [Agriculture (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/agriculture)
- [Arbitration (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/arbitration)
- [Attorney Client Privilege (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/attorney-client-privilege)
- [Barratry (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/barratry)
- [Business Law (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/business-law)
- [Comparative Negligence (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/comparative-negligence)
- [Construction (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/construction)
- [Construction Law (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/construction-law)
- [Corporate Law (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/corporate-law)
- [Disputes (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/disputes)
- [Document Production and Document Retention (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/document-production-and-document-retention)
- [EEOC (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/eeoc)
- [Email (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/email)
- [Employment News and Insights (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/employment-news-and-insights)
- [Expert Testimony (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/expert-testimony)
- [Female Attorney (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/female-attorney)
- [HR Legal Insider (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/hr-legal-insider)
- [Holiday Lawsuits (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/holiday-lawsuits)
- [Holiday Season (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/holiday-season)
- [Human Resources (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/human-resources)
- [Iowa Consumer Credit Code (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/iowa-consumer-credit-code)
- [Landlord (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/landlord)
- [Lawsuits (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/lawsuits)
- [Legal Fees (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/legal-fees)
- [Liability (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/liability)
- [Markman Hearing (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/markman-hearing)
- [Non-Compete (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/non-compete)
- [Omaha Attorney (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/omaha-attorney)
- [Personal Jurisdiction Law (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/personal-jurisdiction-law)
- [Property Damage (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/property-damage)
- [Real Estate News and Insights (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/real-estate-news-and-insights)
- [Respondeat Superior (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/respondeat-superior)
- [Sioux Falls Law Firm (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/sioux-falls-law-firm)
- [Social Media (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/social-media)
- [Subpoenas (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/subpoenas)
- [Summary Judgement (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/summary-judgement)
- [Summons (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/summons)
- [Tenant (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/tenant)
- [Trade Secrets (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/trade-secrets)
- [Trust Law Counsel (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/trust-law-counsel)
- [copyright (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/copyright)
- [patent law (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/patent-law)
- [settlement (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/settlement)

DISCLAIMER: The information in this blog post (“post”) is provided for general informational purposes only, and may not reflect the current law in your jurisdiction. By visiting this website, blog, or post you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Goosmann Law Firm attorneys and website publisher. No information contained in this post should be construed as legal advice from Goosmann Law Firm, PLC, or the individual author, nor is it intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter. No reader of this post should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any information included in, or accessible through, this Post without seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances at issue from a lawyer licensed in the recipient’s state, country or other appropriate licensing jurisdiction.

#### Let Us Know What You Thought about this Post.

Put your Comment Below.

[Previous Post](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/forming-a-contract-via-facebook-be-careful-what-you-post)

##### [Forming a Contract via Facebook:  Be Careful What You Post](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/forming-a-contract-via-facebook-be-careful-what-you-post)

[Next Post](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/did-you-know-you-may-be-violating-the-digital-millennium-copyright-act)

##### [Did You Know You May Be Violating the Digital Millennium Copyright Act?](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/did-you-know-you-may-be-violating-the-digital-millennium-copyright-act)

### Contact Info

**Sioux City Location**  
 P. 712-226-4000  
 F. (712) 224-4517

**Sioux Falls Location**  
 P. (605) 371-2000  
 F. (605) 275-2039

**Omaha Location**  
 P. (402) 280-7648  
 F. (402) 505-3967

<https://twitter.com/GoosmannLawFirm><https://www.facebook.com/GoosmannLawFirm/><https://plus.google.com/u/0/107039732660783225699> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/goosmann-law-firm>

---

[Disclaimer](http://goosmannlaw.com/list-all-blogs/disclaimer/) | [Privacy Policy](http://goosmannlaw.com/privacy-policy/)

### Locations

**Sioux City Location**  
 410 5th Street  
 Sioux City, IA 51101

**Sioux Falls Location**  
 5010 S. Minnesota Avenue, Suite 100  
 Sioux Falls, SD 57108

**Omaha Location**  
 Advent Building   
 17838 Burke Street, Suite 250  
 Omaha, NE 68118

![Goosmann](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog_Images/Lockbox%20Lawyer/goosmann-white.png?width=250&name=goosmann-white.png "Goosmann")

Goosmann Law Firm is a FULL SERVICE LAW FIRM with locations in Sioux City, Iowa, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and Omaha, Nebraska. Goosmann Law attorneys are licensed to practice in Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota. Their attorney team's practices and industries include but are not limited to Agribusiness and Cooperatives, Banking and Finance, Bankruptcy, Restructuring and Workouts, Business, Construction, Cyber Law and Telecommunications, Divorce and Family Law, Education, Employment, Environmental Health and Safety, Gestational Surrogacy and Adoption, Health Care, Litigation and Trial Law, Manufacturing, Mergers and Acquisitions, Municipal, Nonprofit and Tax Exempt Organizations, Real Estate, and Transportation, Tribal, Wills, Trusts, Estate Planning, and Probate Law.

Goosmann © Copyright 2017