---
title: "Civil Lawsuits and the Discovery Process: “Rogs, RFPs, and RFAs . . . Say What?”"
description: What are the details of the discovery process in a lawsuit? Read this blog to find out.
image: https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hubfs/50996505_s.jpg
---

[![Goosman Lawfirm](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Goosmannlaw%20October2017/images/Goosmann_Law_Firm_logo_4C-white.png?width=1250&name=Goosmann_Law_Firm_logo_4C-white.png "Goosman Lawfirm")](http://goosmannlaw.com/)

- [COVID-19 Toolbox](https://goosmannlaw.com/covid-19-resource-toolbox/)
- Our Team 
    - [Attorneys](https://goosmannlaw.com/attorneys/)
    - [Non-Attorney Staff](https://http://goosmannlaw.com/non-attorney-staff/)
- Practices & Industries 
    - [Practices](https://goosmannlaw.com/practices/) 
          - [Banking & Finance](https://goosmannlaw.com/banking-finance/)
          - [Bankruptcy, Restructuring & Workouts](https://goosmannlaw.com/bankruptcy-restructuring-workouts/)
          - [Business](https://goosmannlaw.com/business/)
          - [Divorce & Family Law](https://goosmannlaw.com/divorce-family-law/)
          - [Employment](https://goosmannlaw.com/employment-law/)
          - [Environmental, Health & Safety](https://goosmannlaw.com/health-safety/)
          - [Estate Planning](https://trustlawcounsel.com)
          - [Gestational Surrogacy & Adoption](https://goosmannlaw.com/gestational-surrogacy-adoption/)
          - [International Law](http://goosmannlaw.com/international-law/)
          - [Litigation / Trial Law](https://goosmannlaw.com/litigation-trial-law/)
          - [Local Counsel](https://http://goosmannlaw.com/local-counsel/)
          - [Mergers & Acquisitions](https://goosmannlaw.com/mergers-acquisitions/)
          - [Rapid Response](https://goosmannlaw.com/rapid-response/)
    - [Industries](https://goosmannlaw.com/industries/) 
          - [Agribusiness & Cooperatives](https://goosmannlaw.com/agribusiness-cooperatives/)
          - [Construction](https://goosmannlaw.com/construction/)
          - [Cyber Law and Telecommunications](https://goosmannlaw.com/cyber-law/)
          - [Education](https://goosmannlaw.com/education/)
          - [Health Care](https://goosmannlaw.com/health-care/)
          - [Manufacturing](https://goosmannlaw.com/manufacturing-law/)
          - [Multifamily Housing](https://goosmannlaw.com/multifamily-housing-law/)
          - [Non-Profit & Tax Exempt Organizations](https://goosmannlaw.com/non-profit-law/)
          - [Real Estate](https://goosmannlaw.com/real-estate/)
          - [Transportation](https://goosmannlaw.com/transportation/)
          - [Tribal](https://goosmannlaw.com/tribal/)
- Our Firm 
    - [Firm News](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/firm-news)
    - Careers 
          - [Attorneys](https://goosmannlaw.com/careers/attorneys/)
          - [Administration](https://goosmannlaw.com/careers/administration/)
          - [Internships](https://goosmannlaw.com/careers/internships/)
    - [Client Testimonials and Results](https://goosmannlaw.com/our-firm/client-testimonials-and-results/)
    - [Culture, Diversity, and Community](https://http://goosmannlaw.com/our-firm/culture-diversity-and-community/)
    - [Women-Owned Business](https://goosmannlaw.com/our-firm/women-owned-business/)
    - [Associations & Memberships](https://goosmannlaw.com/associations-memberships/)
    - [Firm History](https://goosmannlaw.com/firm-history/)
- Blogs 
    - [CEO Law Review](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/ceo-on-your-side)
    - [Construction Lawyer](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/construction-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [Cyber Lawyer](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/cyber-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [Deal Maker](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/deal-maker-on-your-side)
    - [Divorce Docket](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/divorce-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [Food for Thought](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/agricultural-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [HR Legal Insider](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/human-resources-on-your-side)
    - [Law Doc](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/health-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [Paralegal Review](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/paralegal-review/)
    - [Real Estate Lawyer](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/real-estate-lawyer-on-your-side)
    - [Risky Business](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/risk-manager-on-your-side)
    - [The Banker’s Suit](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/banking-lawyer-on-you-side)
    - [Trial Law Review](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side)
    - [Trust Law Counsel](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/estate-planning-laywer-on-your-side)
- Resources 
    - [COVID-19 Resource Toolbox](https://goosmannlaw.com/covid-19-resource-toolbox/)
    - [Podcast](http://podcast.goosmannlaw.com/)
    - [Videos](https://goosmannlaw.com/videos/)
    - [FREE eBooks & Tools](https://goosmannlaw.com/free-ebooks-tools/)
- Contact Us 
    - [Office Locations](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/) 
          - [Sioux City Law Firm](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/sioux-city-law-firm/)
          - [Sioux Falls Law Firm](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/sioux-falls-law-firm/)
          - [Omaha Law Firm](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/omaha-law-firm/)
          - [Spirit Lake & Spencer Law Firms](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/spirit-lake-and-spencer-law-firm/)
          - [Real Estate Closings Office](https://goosmannlaw.com/locations/real-estate-closing-office/)
    - [Submit a Testimonial](https://goosmannlaw.com/submit-a-testimonial/)
    - [Sign Up for Our Newsletter](https://goosmannlaw.com/sign-up-for-our-newsletter/)
    - [Pay Online](https://goosmannlaw.com/pay-online-3/)
- [  (855) 843-4531](tel:855-843-4531)

![](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hubfs/Blog_Images/Lockbox%20Lawyer/close-button.png)

[tel:855-THE-GLF1](tel:855-THE-GLF1)

[Litigation & Trial](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/litigation-trial) [Lawsuits](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/lawsuits)

# [Civil Lawsuits and the Discovery Process: “Rogs, RFPs, and RFAs . . . Say What?”](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/civil-lawsuits-and-the-discovery-process-rogs-rfps-and-rfas-.-.-.-say-what)

 By [Anna Limoges](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/author/anna-limoges)   |  28, February 2019 

[READ NOW](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/civil-lawsuits-and-the-discovery-process-rogs-rfps-and-rfas-.-.-.-say-what) <https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.goosmannlaw.com%2Ftrial-lawyer-on-you-side%2Fcivil-lawsuits-and-the-discovery-process-rogs-rfps-and-rfas-.-.-.-say-what> <http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.goosmannlaw.com%2Ftrial-lawyer-on-you-side%2Fcivil-lawsuits-and-the-discovery-process-rogs-rfps-and-rfas-.-.-.-say-what> <https://www.twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.goosmannlaw.com%2Ftrial-lawyer-on-you-side%2Fcivil-lawsuits-and-the-discovery-process-rogs-rfps-and-rfas-.-.-.-say-what> <https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.goosmannlaw.com%2Ftrial-lawyer-on-you-side%2Fcivil-lawsuits-and-the-discovery-process-rogs-rfps-and-rfas-.-.-.-say-what> 

[Read Post](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/civil-lawsuits-and-the-discovery-process-rogs-rfps-and-rfas-.-.-.-say-what#article)

[![](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Anna%20Limoges%20Headshot_Cropped.jpg?width=60&name=Anna%20Limoges%20Headshot_Cropped.jpg)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/author/anna-limoges) 

[Anna Limoges](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/author/anna-limoges)

 Tags: [Litigation & Trial](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/litigation-trial) [Lawsuits](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/lawsuits)

## As mentioned in my previous article [*What in the World is “Litigation”: A* *Complicated Staircase*](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/what-in-the-world-is-litigation-the-complicated-staircase), one of the steps in the process of a lawsuit is the Discovery Process. This is when the parties seek information from each other that is relevant to the claims in the lawsuit.

Discovery can include interrogatories, requests for admissions, and requests for production.  Interrogatories are written questions that ask the other party questions about the case. These are likely to be open-ended questions that may require explanations and ask for particular information.  One common question is to ask the other side what evidence they plan to rely on in support of all the claims and defenses.  It is important to know the law applicable to the case because some jurisdictions do not limit the number of questions and others do. 

Requests for admissions are straightforward questions to the other party.  These questions should be carefully crafted and ask the other side to either admit or deny some fact or other relevant aspect related to the case.  There can also be some very simple questions that seem redundant or obvious but are important to just get out of the way.  Some of these requests may also ask the other party to admit exact accusations that were in the complaint, but others may go deeper into the details of the case. 

Requests for production are when the other side asks for documents and other tangible evidence, including electronically stored information like emails and social media messages.  Much of the evidence obtained will be the evidence used in the case as it moves up the staircase and possibly at the eventual trial.  The parties can also get documents and other evidence, like phone records, from companies and people that are not parties to the lawsuit at all. 

It is important to note that, in some cases, the documents and other responses to requests and the subpoenas can be overwhelming and be in the hundreds of thousands in a complex case.  The costs of a lawsuit ramp up a bit due to the time it takes to sift through the production.  Some law firms use an electronic database and upload the documents in order to keep them organized.  Others may have large rooms full of boxes and boxes of documents that may have been delivered by semi-truck.  Either way, it could be a long process and requires a bit of patience. 

Another step in the discovery process is a deposition.  The deposition is where each side can have a chance at getting live testimony from a party or non-party who is under oath.  It is usually done at a law firm and a court reporter and possibly a videographer may be present to take down word-for-word what is said.  For information on what a deposition is and what it is for, you should read [*The Six Purposes of the Deposition*](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/the-six-purposes-of-a-deposition).

The Discovery Process is, if you can’t tell, a complex maze of decisions that can be complicated and change the results of the entire case.  If you need assistance through the process, call an experienced litigation attorney at Goosmann Law Firm in Sioux Falls, Sioux City, or Omaha today.

[![CONTACT US](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/489404/1a4a50da-853d-4000-8658-67aee359e330.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/489404/1a4a50da-853d-4000-8658-67aee359e330)

### Select Different CTA for each Post from Blog Editor

[![New Call-to-action](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/489404/a8cefc17-3b9d-4de0-89cd-e60a64752422.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/489404/a8cefc17-3b9d-4de0-89cd-e60a64752422)

### Subscribe Our Blog

Thanks for submission!!

- Recent
- Popular

### Posts by Topic

- [Litigation & Trial (141)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/litigation-trial)
- [Litigation News and Insights (29)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/litigation-news-and-insights)
- [Firm News (15)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/firm-news)
- [Construction News and Insights (14)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/construction-news-and-insights)
- [Business News and Insights (6)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/business-news-and-insights)
- [trademark (6)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/trademark)
- [COVID-19 (5)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/covid-19)
- [CEO (4)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/ceo)
- [Employment Litigation (4)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/employment-litigation)
- [Intellectual Property (4)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/intellectual-property)
- [Copyright Law (3)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/copyright-law)
- [Depositions (3)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/depositions)
- [Employment Law (3)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/employment-law)
- [Lawsuit (3)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/lawsuit)
- [Business Litigation (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/business-litigation)
- [Confidentiality (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/confidentiality)
- [Divorce & Family Law (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/divorce-family-law)
- [Federal Rules (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/federal-rules)
- [Filing a Lawsuit (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/filing-a-lawsuit)
- [Insurance (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/insurance)
- [Mediation (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/mediation)
- [Starting A Lawsuit (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/starting-a-lawsuit)
- [Transportation (2)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/transportation)
- [Agriculture (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/agriculture)
- [Arbitration (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/arbitration)
- [Attorney Client Privilege (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/attorney-client-privilege)
- [Barratry (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/barratry)
- [Business Law (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/business-law)
- [Comparative Negligence (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/comparative-negligence)
- [Construction (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/construction)
- [Construction Law (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/construction-law)
- [Corporate Law (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/corporate-law)
- [Disputes (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/disputes)
- [Document Production and Document Retention (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/document-production-and-document-retention)
- [EEOC (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/eeoc)
- [Email (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/email)
- [Employment News and Insights (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/employment-news-and-insights)
- [Expert Testimony (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/expert-testimony)
- [Female Attorney (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/female-attorney)
- [HR Legal Insider (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/hr-legal-insider)
- [Holiday Lawsuits (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/holiday-lawsuits)
- [Holiday Season (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/holiday-season)
- [Human Resources (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/human-resources)
- [Iowa Consumer Credit Code (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/iowa-consumer-credit-code)
- [Landlord (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/landlord)
- [Lawsuits (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/lawsuits)
- [Legal Fees (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/legal-fees)
- [Liability (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/liability)
- [Markman Hearing (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/markman-hearing)
- [Non-Compete (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/non-compete)
- [Omaha Attorney (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/omaha-attorney)
- [Personal Jurisdiction Law (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/personal-jurisdiction-law)
- [Property Damage (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/property-damage)
- [Real Estate News and Insights (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/real-estate-news-and-insights)
- [Respondeat Superior (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/respondeat-superior)
- [Sioux Falls Law Firm (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/sioux-falls-law-firm)
- [Social Media (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/social-media)
- [Subpoenas (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/subpoenas)
- [Summary Judgement (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/summary-judgement)
- [Summons (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/summons)
- [Tenant (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/tenant)
- [Trade Secrets (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/trade-secrets)
- [Trust Law Counsel (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/trust-law-counsel)
- [copyright (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/copyright)
- [patent law (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/patent-law)
- [settlement (1)](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/topic/settlement)

DISCLAIMER: The information in this blog post (“post”) is provided for general informational purposes only, and may not reflect the current law in your jurisdiction. By visiting this website, blog, or post you understand that there is no attorney client relationship between you and the Goosmann Law Firm attorneys and website publisher. No information contained in this post should be construed as legal advice from Goosmann Law Firm, PLC, or the individual author, nor is it intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter. No reader of this post should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any information included in, or accessible through, this Post without seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances at issue from a lawyer licensed in the recipient’s state, country or other appropriate licensing jurisdiction.

#### Let Us Know What You Thought about this Post.

Put your Comment Below.

[Previous Post](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/contracts-and-equitable-remedies)

##### [Contracts and Equitable Remedies](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/contracts-and-equitable-remedies)

[Next Post](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/employers-mind-what-you-say-when-discussing-non-competes-with-employees)

##### [Employers: Mind What You Say When Discussing Non-Competes with Employees](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/trial-lawyer-on-you-side/employers-mind-what-you-say-when-discussing-non-competes-with-employees)

### Contact Info

**Sioux City Location**  
 P. 712-226-4000  
 F. (712) 224-4517

**Sioux Falls Location**  
 P. (605) 371-2000  
 F. (605) 275-2039

**Omaha Location**  
 P. (402) 280-7648  
 F. (402) 505-3967

<https://twitter.com/GoosmannLawFirm><https://www.facebook.com/GoosmannLawFirm/><https://plus.google.com/u/0/107039732660783225699> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/goosmann-law-firm>

---

[Disclaimer](http://goosmannlaw.com/list-all-blogs/disclaimer/) | [Privacy Policy](http://goosmannlaw.com/privacy-policy/)

### Locations

**Sioux City Location**  
 410 5th Street  
 Sioux City, IA 51101

**Sioux Falls Location**  
 5010 S. Minnesota Avenue, Suite 100  
 Sioux Falls, SD 57108

**Omaha Location**  
 Advent Building   
 17838 Burke Street, Suite 250  
 Omaha, NE 68118

![Goosmann](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog_Images/Lockbox%20Lawyer/goosmann-white.png?width=250&name=goosmann-white.png "Goosmann")

Goosmann Law Firm is a FULL SERVICE LAW FIRM with locations in Sioux City, Iowa, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and Omaha, Nebraska. Goosmann Law attorneys are licensed to practice in Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota. Their attorney team's practices and industries include but are not limited to Agribusiness and Cooperatives, Banking and Finance, Bankruptcy, Restructuring and Workouts, Business, Construction, Cyber Law and Telecommunications, Divorce and Family Law, Education, Employment, Environmental Health and Safety, Gestational Surrogacy and Adoption, Health Care, Litigation and Trial Law, Manufacturing, Mergers and Acquisitions, Municipal, Nonprofit and Tax Exempt Organizations, Real Estate, and Transportation, Tribal, Wills, Trusts, Estate Planning, and Probate Law.

Goosmann © Copyright 2017