--- title: 3 Estate Planning Mistakes Farmers and Ranchers Make and How to Avoid Them description: Here are three common estate planning mistakes farmers and ranchers make and how to avoid them. image: https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hubfs/Blog_Images/34028312_m.jpg --- [![Goosman Lawfirm](https://blog.goosmannlaw.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Goosmannlaw%20October2017/images/Goosmann_Law_Firm_logo_4C-white.png?width=1250&name=Goosmann_Law_Firm_logo_4C-white.png "Goosman Lawfirm")](http://goosmannlaw.com/) - [COVID-19 Toolbox](https://goosmannlaw.com/covid-19-resource-toolbox/) - Our Team - [Attorneys](https://goosmannlaw.com/attorneys/) - [Non-Attorney Staff](https://http://goosmannlaw.com/non-attorney-staff/) - Practices & Industries - [Practices](https://goosmannlaw.com/practices/) - [Banking & Finance](https://goosmannlaw.com/banking-finance/) - [Bankruptcy, Restructuring & Workouts](https://goosmannlaw.com/bankruptcy-restructuring-workouts/) - [Business](https://goosmannlaw.com/business/) - [Divorce & Family Law](https://goosmannlaw.com/divorce-family-law/) - 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Fortunately there are many estate planning options available to farmers, ranchers, and others that will allow you to fulfill your ultimate goals.  No matter your occupation or asset mix, you need to work with a team of experts (including attorneys, accountants, bankers, insurance specialists, and financial advisors) who are familiar with the nuances of estate planning to insure that the plan will work as anticipated when it is needed.  **Mistake #2 – Relying on Joint Ownership** Many people, including farmers, ranchers, and others, believe that the easiest way to plan their estates and avoid probate is to own property in joint names with family members.  However, farmland or ranch property that is jointly owned and enrolled in programs administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture may result in subsidies being left on the table.  Aside from this, joint ownership causes you to give up control of your real estate. Unlike other planning options, joint ownership may not be easy to change, since “undoing” joint ownership can have significant costs and tax implications.  Holding real estate in the name of a business entity (corporation, partnership, or limited liability company) or a Trust is a better option and will allow you, whether you’re a farmer or rancher, to maximize subsidies, minimize liability, and retain control. **Mistake #3 – Overlooking Liquidity Needs** Incapacity and death are expensive and often require cash to pay expenses. But, farmland, farming equipment, personal residences, automobiles, and other personal effects are illiquid.  Without properly planning for immediate and long-term cash needs, families will be forced to quickly sell land and equipment for pennies on the dollar.    Farmers, ranchers, and others have several options to choose from when creating a plan to manage debt and expenses after incapacity or death.  Financial advisors, bankers, and insurance professionals can assist with securing lines of credit and the proper amount of disability insurance, long term care insurance, and life insurance.  Attorneys can assist by creating Life Insurance Trusts, business entities, and other more complex strategies like part gift/part sale arrangements in exchange for a note or private annuity. **Final Thoughts on Estate Planning for Farmers and Ranchers**  Farmers and ranchers live a different lifestyle and require specialized estate planning solutions. But they are not alone – everyone from business owners to parents has unique planning needs. A team of advisors, including attorneys, accountants, bankers, insurance professionals, and financial advisors, can assist you in creating and maintaining a plan that will preserve your legacy and unique way of life.  Our firm is experienced with supporting farmers, ranchers, business owners, and others in achieving their estate planning goals.  Please call our office at (712) 226-4000 if you have any questions about this type of planning and to arrange for a consultation.  --- ### **Are you actively selling your business? Have you been given an offer that you (almost) can’t refuse?** Knowing what your company is truly worth is an important part of being a business owner, and [Goosmann Law Firm](http://goosmannlaw.com/)is here to help make sure you are prepared for every possibility. 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