Beware of the law when it comes to carrying and shipping batteries in the scope of commerce!
Batteries are an everyday staple of American life. From mp3-players and notebook computers, to motorized wheelchairs and cordless tools, batteries are everywhere. Most batteries are considered hazardous materials (also called dangerous goods,) and are subject to regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Significant fines and penalties can be imposed against shippers who violate the rules concerning how to ship and transport such dangerous goods. For instance, improper shipment of a simple car battery in violation of FAA regulations can result in a proposed civil fine of tens of thousands of dollars against the owner!!! And, this all results from the aftermath of 911 concerns and the fear that terrorists will inflict death and destruction upon the public through the use of hazardous materials.
The U.S. DOT’s Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) works to ensure the safe transportation of hazardous materials – including batteries – shipped by highway, rail, water, or air. If you are using a carrier such as FedEx, DHL, or UPS, find out which regulations they require their customers to comply with.
Whichever regulations you follow, their purpose is to protect the safety of people and property. Batteries have the potential to short-circuit, which can lead to fires. Some batteries contain corrosive liquid, which can injure people or damage property. If the appropriate regulations and packaging requirements are not followed, these shipments may cause a variety of problems during transport. In addition, failure to comply with these regulations or packaging requirements may result in a fine or even jail time.
PHMSA has prepared a brochure with the help of industry partners to assist you in safely packaging batteries for transport. Whether you are shipping a single battery for a notebook computer, or a pallet load of D-cells for flashlights, the safety of your package, and of the people who handle it along the way, depends on these precautions.
For more information call the Hazardous Materials Info-Line at 1-800-467-4922, visit the government’s web site at http://hazmat.dot.gov. You can visit http://SafeTravel.dot.gov.
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